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City of ‘social saints’: the role of place in driving impact entrepreneurship in Turin, Italy
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

City of ‘social saints’: the role of place in driving impact entrepreneurship in Turin, Italy

Mary Kathleen Burke, Alisa Sydow, Daniel Torchia and Laura Corazza
Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, Vol.38(1-2), pp.18-44
2026

Abstract

Impact entrepreneurship sense of place community embeddedness legacy institutions vocation Sustainable Development
This paper theorizes impact entrepreneurship (IE) in relation to place by examining dynamics at the individual, community, and organizational levels. While existing IE literature emphasizes entrepreneurship aimed at addressing grand challenges, it often adopts an aggregate view that overlooks how locally embedded entrepreneurs access and mobilize social and economic resources. We introduce a novel, multidimensional framework to show how sense of place, community embeddedness and IE interrelate to shape approaches to current social/environmental challenges. Adopting a qualitative approach, this paper investigates how different actors in Turin, Italy, contribute to IE through building on a legacy of social sector institutions. We find that individuals identifying with a place-based vocation of social impact find communities with a shared volition to work together and across organizations. We contribute to understanding how individuals’ senses of place can be leveraged into wider community efforts to support IE in the region. The paper advances the IE concept to account for the individual perspectives influencing local organizing practices and visions for IE rooted in place.
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