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Is There a Hold-up Problem?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Is There a Hold-up Problem?

Tore Ellingsen and Magnus Johannesson
The Scandinavian journal of economics, Vol.106(3), pp.475-494
2004-10-01

Abstract

Bargaining C78 communication coordination fairness L14
We report on a hold-up experiment in which unilateral investment is followed by bilateral gaining according to Nash's demand game. Without communication, investment is low and coordination is poor. Unilateral communication facilitates coordination, but not perfectly. Successful coordination predominantly entails "fair" outcomes. Perhaps suprisingly, sellers (investors) do at least as well under buyer communication as under seller communication.

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