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A Decade of Tax and Benefit Reforms in Sweden - Effects on Labour Supply, Welfare and Inequality
Working paper

A Decade of Tax and Benefit Reforms in Sweden - Effects on Labour Supply, Welfare and Inequality

Thomas Aronsson and Mårten Palme
Vol.1994(18)
SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, 18, Stockholm School of Economics (SSE)
1994

Abstract

household labour supply equity-efficiency tradeoff D63 J22 H24
Sweden has experienced a sequence of tax and benefit reforms during the last decade. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate these extensive reforms from the points of view of labour supply, welfare and inequality. As a basis of the analysis, we use the household labour supply model, which is estimated using cross- section data from 1980. Simulation of the model reveals that tax and benefit reforms have led to a considerable reduction of the excess burden. Regarding inequality we are less conclusive, since these results depend on whether we define "income" as disposable income or money metric utility.

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