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Of Proust’s Madeleines and Whales’ Songs: An Aesthetic Perspective on Expertise
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Of Proust’s Madeleines and Whales’ Songs: An Aesthetic Perspective on Expertise

Pauli Pakarinen and Giada Baldessarelli
Expertise in and Around Organizations: The Changing Constitution and Ecology of Expertise, pp.25-43
Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 97, Emerald Group Publishing, 1st Edition
2025

Abstract

expertise work senses materiality Aesthetics
This paper explores the overlooked role of senses in generating, applying, and recognizing expertise. Drawing from scholarly work on aesthetics, we highlight the role of aesthetic knowledge in expertise - knowledge that resides in cultivated sensory judgments that experts employ to work with and through materiality. We elaborate on three ways in which aesthetic knowledge is implicated in expertise. First, sensory judgments elicit interactions between experts, artifacts and technologies within the webs of relations in which expertise is generated. Second, as experts apply expertise to cases and problems, they produce, evaluate, and manipulate artifacts and technologies relying on their senses. Third, judgments and representations of expertise are implicated in negotiations on who is an expert and which expertise is valuable. Together, these insights suggest an understanding of expertise that accounts for sensory faculties and experience as social practices intertwined with the material environment.
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