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"Glossy Green" Banks: The Disconnect Between Environmental Disclosures and Lending Activities
Working paper

"Glossy Green" Banks: The Disconnect Between Environmental Disclosures and Lending Activities

Mariassunta Giannetti, Martina Jasova, Maria Loumioti and Catarina Mendicino
Vol.2025(114)
HKU Jockey Club Enterprise Sustainability Global Research Institute Paper Series, 2025/114, Hong Kong University Business School
2025

Abstract

Financial Institutions Sustainability Reporting Strategic Disclosure Zombie Lending ChatGPT M41 G11 G15
Using confidential information on banks' portfolios, we show that banks that emphasize the sustainability of their lending policies in their disclosures do not exhibit a reduced environmental impact and, if anything, they extend a higher volume of credit to brown borrowers, without charging higher interest rates, shortening debt maturity, or requiring more collateral. These results cannot be attributed to the financing of borrowers' transition towards greener technologies. Examining the mechanisms behind the strategic disclosure choices reveals that banks extend credit to existing brown borrowers, especially those who are financially underperforming.

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